In the year 1960, Houston International
Airport was deemed inadequate for the needs of the city. This airport
could not be expanded, so Houston Intercontinental
Airport (now George
Bush Intercontinental Airport) was going to be built north of the city. December 1961 saw Hurricane
Carla, which was a very destructive hurricane that hit the city of
Houston. On July
4, 1962, NASA opened the Manned
Spacecraft Center in southeast Houston in the Clear Lake
area, now the Lyndon
B. Johnson Space Center. This would bring many jobs to the Houston,
especially the Clear Lake
area. Also in 1962, Houston voters soundly defeated a referendum
to implement zoning--the second time in fifteen years. In 1963, the University
of Houston ended its status as a private institution and became a state
university by entering into the Texas
State System of Higher Education after a long battle with opponents from
other state universities blocking the change. July 1965 saw Brazoria
County, Fort
Bend County, Liberty
County, and Montgomery
County added to the Houston
Metropolitan Area. December 1965 saw the opening of the Astrodome, then called the Harris County Domed Stadium. Barbara
Jordan was elected to the Senate by Houstonians on November
8, 1966. Astroworld, a theme park adjacent to the Astrodome was opened in 1968. Houston
Intercontinental Airport was
built in 1969. Houston International Airport, renamed to Hobby Airport, was
closed to commercial aviation until 1971.
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