In the 1970s, the Chinese
American community in Houston, which had been relatively small, started growing
at a rapid rate. The Sharpstown
scandal, which concerned the neighborhood of Sharpstown occurred in 1970 and 1971. One
Shell Plaza and Two
Shell Plaza were completed in
1971. One Shell Plaza was the tallest building west of the Mississippi
River. The Houston
Independent School District had a slower plan to desegregate schools, but on June
1, 1970, the Federal officials struck the HISD plan down and forced
it to adopt zoning laws. There were still racial tensions over integration of the schools. The Houston
Community College system was established in 1972 by HISD. Water pollution of the Houston Ship Channel became notorious in 1972. August 1973 saw the "Houston
Mass Murders", which were the murders of 27 boys killed by 3 men. August
2 saw La
Grange, Texas's "Chicken
Ranch shut down thanks to Marvin
Zindler's report. Work on the Texas
Commerce Tower, now the JPMorgan
Chase Tower, began in 1979. The same year saw a racially integrated City Council for the
first time. The late 1970s saw a population boom thanks to the Arab
Oil Embargo. People from the Rust
Belt states would massively move into Houston, at a rate of over 1,000 a week. During the time period, five African-Americans served
on city council. The Houston
Independent School District was also forced to desegregate. Some Hispanic Americans felt
they were being discriminated against when they were being put with only African-Americans as part of the desegregation plan,
so many took their children out of the schools and put them in "huelgas", or protest schools, until a ruling in 1973 satisfied their demands. The Third
Ward became the center for African-American activity in the city.
In 1977, the University
of Houston celebrated its 50th anniversary as the Texas
Legislature established the University
of Houston System, a state system of higher education that includes
three other universities.
|